Overview

Having a baby is, for the most part, a natural procedure. After a full-term pregnancy, a woman goes into labour on or near her due date and gives birth to a healthy kid. She returns home from the hospital a few days later to continue her regular routine with her growing family. Not all pregnancies, however, are simple. Doctors classify certain women's pregnancies as high-risk.

High-Risk Pregnancy Risk Factors

A high-risk pregnancy can occur for a number of reasons, including:

1. Mother's age

One of the most prevalent risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy is the mother's age. When it comes to pregnancy complications, folks in their late twenties and early thirties are at a larger risk than those in their twenties and early thirties. Miscarriage and genetic abnormalities become more common beyond the age of 40.

2. Medical problems that occurred prior to conception

High blood pressure, lung, renal, or heart illness; diabetes; autoimmune disease; sexually transmitted diseases (STDs); or chronic infections such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are all risks to the mother and/or her unborn child. A genetic condition in the family, a history of miscarriage, problems with a previous pregnancy or pregnancy, or a history of miscarriage are all risk factors for a high-risk pregnancy. If you have a medical issue, you should see your doctor before attempting to conceive. To enhance the health of you and your baby, your doctor may request tests, adjust medicines, or advise you on preventative actions.

There are a variety of medical issues that may arise during pregnancy. Even if you are in good health when you get pregnant, it is possible to develop or be diagnosed with illnesses that might harm you and your baby.

Two of the most common pregnancy-related concerns are as follows: Preeclampsia is a condition that causes high blood pressure, protein in the urine, and edoema in both the mother and the baby, and it can be dangerous or even deadly if not treated. If preeclampsia is managed appropriately, most women who acquire it have healthy infants.

Diabetes that develops during pregnancy is known as gestational diabetes. Women with gestational diabetes can have healthy pregnancies and children if they follow their healthcare provider's treatment plan. Diabetes normally goes away once a child is born.Women who have gestational diabetes, on the other hand, are more likely to acquire type 2 diabetes.

3. Pregnancy Obstacles -

Pregnancy is sometimes labelled as high risk because of issues that arise during pregnancy but have nothing to do with the mother's health. Here are a few examples: Premature labour is defined as labour occurring before the 37th week of pregnancy. Although it is impossible to anticipate which women will have premature labour or birth, certain diseases, a shorter cervix, or a history of preterm birth place them at a higher risk.

If you have numerous births, you are carrying more than one baby (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc.). Multiple pregnancies, which are becoming more prevalent as women use more infertility therapies, raise the risk of premature labour, gestational diabetes, and pregnancy-induced high blood pressure.

Preventing and Treating Pregnancy Complications:

Even if you don't have a health issue, many doctors recommend arranging a preconception visit with your healthcare provider to ensure you're in the best condition possible before becoming pregnant. During this appointment, your doctor may advise you on how to reduce your risk of specific issues. Here are a few examples:

❖ It is suggested to take at least 400 micrograms of folic acid every day before and during pregnancy.
❖ Obtaining the required immunizations
❖ Eating a good diet and maintaining a healthy weight
❖ Unless your doctor recommends otherwise, engage in regular physical exercise.
❖ Tobacco, alcohol, and drugs should be avoided at all costs (except for medications approved by your doctor)
❖ Consult with your doctor on a frequent basis

Do you want to reduce the risk of a high-risk pregnancy? Contact the best high-risk pregnancy care specialists in Wakad at Mamta Hospital Wakad